What happened
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has changed rules for foreign exchange derivative contracts — these are financial tools businesses use to protect against currency rate changes. From October 10, 2026, businesses can no longer cancel and rebook these contracts. The limit for taking currency positions without proving an underlying need has been sharply reduced from USD 100 million to USD 5 million.
Why it matters
RBI has tightened these rules to reduce speculation — meaning people betting on currency movements without a real business need. This brings more discipline to the foreign exchange market, which affects the value of the Indian rupee. Tighter controls help reduce artificial volatility in the currency market.
What to check
- →Check with your bank or forex dealer if your business currently uses foreign exchange derivative contracts — these rules now restrict how you can manage them.
- →Find out if your company has any cancelled foreign exchange contracts it was planning to rebook — this is no longer allowed.
- →Ask your bank what new documentation you will need to sign when hedging currency exposure going forward.
- →Consider whether your business takes currency positions near or above the new USD 5 million limit — the threshold has dropped significantly.
- →Look at whether your company hedges the same currency exposure with more than one bank — you will now need to declare this clearly in writing.
This is general information, not financial advice. Check your own position with your lender or an adviser.